What is bee sting?
Bee, wasp, and hornet stings cause local pain and swelling from injected venom. Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) affect about 3% of adults with insect sting allergy and can be life-threatening.
Most stings resolve with basic care. People with known severe allergies should carry an EpiPen.
Do I have bee sting? Common signs
If most of these describe what you're experiencing, telehealth may be a good next step:
What causes it
Injection of venom by bee, wasp, hornet, or yellow jacket sting.
Is it contagious?
No.
If you know you're allergic, the EpiPen lives ON YOU — not in the car, not in the kitchen drawer. Anaphylaxis kills in minutes.
Can it be treated online?
Routine sting is well-suited to telehealth advice. Anaphylaxis is a 911 emergency. Extensive reactions, signs of infection, multiple stings — may need in-person care.
How bee sting is treated
Remove stinger by scraping (not squeezing). Ice for pain and swelling. NSAIDs or acetaminophen. Topical hydrocortisone. Antihistamines for itching/local swelling. EpiPen + 911 for anaphylaxis. Allergy testing and immunotherapy for known severe allergy.
Self-care while you wait
- Remove stinger by scraping with credit card edge
- Cool compresses
- Elevation if extremity stung
- OTC antihistamines
- Hydrocortisone cream
- Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain
- Tetanus check if not up to date
- Watch for delayed reactions over hours
How long does it last?
Local reaction: hours to days. Anaphylaxis can be rapid (minutes) and life-threatening.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if I'm allergic?
Allergy testing if you've had systemic reaction (hives all over, not just at site, breathing trouble).
Should I carry an EpiPen?
If you've had anaphylaxis to bee sting — yes, always.
Does immunotherapy work?
Yes — about 97% effective for bee/wasp allergy. Years of injections, but durable.
Why scrape the stinger?
Squeezing can inject more venom. Scrape sideways with edge of card or fingernail.
What if I get stung many times?
20+ stings can cause toxic reaction (similar to venom overdose). Hundreds of stings can be fatal. Urgent care needed.


