What is sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is when the airway repeatedly collapses during sleep, causing brief pauses in breathing. About 25 million US adults have it; majority undiagnosed.
Untreated OSA significantly raises risk of hypertension, heart attack, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and motor vehicle accidents from sleepiness. Treatment is transformative for most patients.
Do I have sleep apnea? Common signs
If most of these describe what you're experiencing, telehealth may be a good next step:
What causes it
Anatomic crowding (large tongue, recessed jaw, big tonsils), obesity, age, male sex, family history, alcohol/sedatives, smoking, hypothyroidism, certain ethnic backgrounds.
Is it contagious?
No.
If your partner says you stop breathing at night — believe them. Sleep apnea is dangerous, treatable, and life-changing once addressed.
Can it be treated online?
Telehealth is well-suited for OSA screening and ordering a home sleep apnea test (HSAT). After diagnosis, CPAP setup and follow-up can also be remote. Complex cases (central apnea, comorbid lung disease, oxygen needs) benefit from in-person pulmonology/sleep medicine.
How sleep apnea is treated
CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) is gold standard — keeps airway open with pressurized air. Modern devices are quieter, smaller, more comfortable than years ago. Oral appliances (advance lower jaw) for mild-moderate or CPAP-intolerant patients. Weight loss can resolve many cases. Surgery (UPPP, hypoglossal nerve stimulator) selectively used. Side/back-only sleeping (positional therapy) helps mild cases.
Self-care while you wait
- Lose excess weight — most modifiable risk factor
- Avoid alcohol before bed
- Sleep on your side, not back
- Quit smoking
- Treat nasal congestion
- Manage allergies
- Avoid sedatives at bedtime
How long does it last?
Chronic but well-controlled with treatment. CPAP use for 4+ hours per night meaningfully reduces all-cause mortality.
Frequently asked questions
Can I just lose weight to fix it?
Sometimes — significant weight loss (often 20+ lbs) can resolve mild-moderate OSA. Severe cases usually need CPAP regardless.
Will CPAP feel claustrophobic?
Initially can feel weird. Modern masks have many shapes — nasal pillows, full-face, hybrid. Trying different masks finds what works.
Are home sleep studies as good as in-lab?
For uncomplicated OSA screening, yes — and much more convenient. Complex cases still benefit from in-lab studies.
Can mouth taping or nose strips help?
Nasal strips help mild snoring slightly. Mouth taping is unproven and potentially risky. Not substitutes for CPAP if you have moderate-severe OSA.
What if I can't tolerate CPAP?
Try different masks/settings first. Then: oral appliance (custom-fit by dentist), hypoglossal nerve stimulator (Inspire), or surgical evaluation.


