What is hpv?
HPV (human papillomavirus) is the most common STI — almost all sexually active adults are exposed at some point. There are many strains: low-risk types cause warts, high-risk types can cause cervical, anal, throat, and other cancers.
Most HPV infections clear without treatment in 1–2 years. The HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) prevents most cancer-causing and wart-causing strains.
Do I have hpv? Common signs
If most of these describe what you're experiencing, telehealth may be a good next step:
What causes it
Sexually transmitted virus. Vaginal, anal, oral sex, sometimes skin-to-skin genital contact even without intercourse.
Is it contagious?
Yes — sexually.
If you're under 45 and haven't had the HPV vaccine — get it. It prevents cancers decades from now.
Can it be treated online?
HPV counseling, vaccination, and follow-up are well-suited to telehealth. Cervical screening (Pap, HPV test) usually done in person. Genital warts often manageable by telehealth.
How hpv is treated
HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) — first-line prevention. Routine at age 11–12, catch-up through 45. Genital warts: topical or in-office treatments. Abnormal Pap/HPV testing: follow-up colposcopy, possible LEEP procedure. Cancer: standard cancer treatment.
Self-care while you wait
- Get vaccinated (through age 45 FDA-approved)
- Condoms reduce but don't eliminate transmission
- Routine cervical screening for women per guidelines
- Avoid tobacco — HPV-associated cancers worse with smoking
- Healthy immune system helps clearance
- Open communication with partners about HPV status (most have been exposed)
How long does it last?
Most infections clear in 1–2 years. Persistent infections (especially high-risk types) can cause cancer over years to decades.
Frequently asked questions
Should I get the vaccine if I'm already sexually active?
Yes — likely protects against strains you haven't been exposed to.
Will my partner know I have it?
Generally no — most have been exposed too. Discussion warranted but not necessarily 'disclosure' since virus is so common.
Is HPV permanent?
Most infections clear (immune system handles them) within 2 years. Some persist.
Can I get HPV from oral sex?
Yes — oral HPV is associated with throat cancers. Increasing concern.
Should men get the vaccine?
Yes — protects them and partners. Reduces anal cancer, throat cancer, genital warts. Approved through age 45.
